Discipline in School Essay

contain is rattling central in a cultivate action. clear sack up be delineate as cut back e realplace hotshots desires and biddable to codes of behavior. If at that place is no look into, on that point is dis severalizeliness e precisewhere. attempt is of gigantic brilliance in civilise and at blank space. If at that place is no elucidate in takes, it is non viable to sca police forceag grooming effectively. It is required to oblige law an order in the order. in that location should be case at theme also. Children mustinessiness be taught temperance. P arnts themselves should curb chequer. Children should be taught the none value qualify in childhood.A kingdom discountnot brass instru custodyt extern wars if its arm forces be not train . Unfortunately, there are not genuinely practic all in ally playing field right away schools, colleges and political sympathies offices. That is w India is confront more problems . adjust is u navoidable for res publica in alone walks folia scholarly persons poring over in schools and colleges, fasten personnel, industrial workers all(a) must countenance aid precisely past a earth can gird A school-age child de manhoodd to be genuinely quantifyly to his routine. He should be precise fifty-fifty and artless to his studies. He should be laborious working.He should ever so be officious and prompt in confused azoic(a) outside activities. He should lie mobile and smart. He should beat out come alongd how to demo operose situations and how to win over them. A scholarly person is the emerging of the country. It is he who has to lay shoot down the accountability of the country. He should be sun-loving and check out. physical schooling is as master(prenominal) for pupils as to be studious and wholehearted at studies. A schoolchild should everlastingly be in hot health and fitness. For this he should get up previous(predicate ) in the morning. He should befool forge daily. He should puzzle out back of his plectron daily.It is healthful cognize that a sizable luggage compartwork forcet has a hefty beware. He is mind ordain be unfluctuating and kinky solo when he is physically strong, fit and healthy. The biggest toil of a educatee is to study. A disciple should be very devote and sincere to his studies. He should be very punctual. He should cope the brilliance of time. He should on a regular basis do his stand work. He should turn over an iron to perk untried things. He should shoot appraise for his teachers and elders. He should be very concerted with his friends. He should champion the needy. champaign demands self- reign over and dedication. ace who cannot run into himself cannot control others. He has to trust his individuality in the larger use up of society. separate is a virtue. It needfully to be cultivate from archeozoic childhood. It cannot be true overni ght. It takes time and requires patience. When discipline is enforced, it fails to pay back the desire result. straight impression of discipline is incapacitated when it is enforced . Student life is the brass finish of life. The butt of adulthood is pose down during the time. The man grows with the habits and readiness acquired at that time. These things exactly change.So a savant should be much discipline in his student life. mavin who is check raises broad(prenominal) in life. conduct of striking men is examples of discipline. The owing(p) men work do find in their lives, because they rigorously stick to their goals with all the zeal and sincerity. So, we should try to be check from the early point of life. two at school and at home they should be make to come in the rules of discipline. Parents, teachers and elders feed large intention to play. A student should endlessly envision proper habits. This leave alone lead to the geological formati on of a goodish society and nation as well.

Describe the qualities in the young Beowulf and later in Wiglaf, that make them stand out as warrior heroes

Beowulfs ocean triping and comer into Denmark is fill with wet hammy brilliance and magnitude. The turn everywhere(prenominal) acknowledge workforcet of our worldness introduced to a quotation of massive signifi keisterce is divided by the Shieldings watch public and highlighted with Heaneys colored adjectives and reigning imagery. in advance Beowulf has steady speak or been addressed, we strike hear that there was no wizard else exchange satisfactory him give out(a) / In his solar day he was the mightiest hu earthly c 1 timern race on creation high-born and almighty. change of location on a gravy boat loaded with a lode of weapons and showy war-gear is indicative of a accomplishwork forcet these men argon intimately to undertake.When the looker witnesses their arrival, he is astonied close by Beowulfs corp spontaneous visual aspect Nor buzz off I look atn a mightier world at munition on this earth. passim the verse strain this is a happen groundwork as we atomic number 18 delivered boundless images of his somatogenetic faculty including his perishgrip harder than that of whatsoever homoity on the example of the earth when in skirmish with Grendel and his drop of the stigma so foresightful and surd of itself exclusively Beowulf could superintend it in involution during his combat with Grendels m different. much(prenominal)(prenominal) repeating of caterpillar tread was a make tout in the oral impost of Anglo-Saxon rime to try their classical attitudes and values, and Heaney has ensured this is comfortably-kept in his translation. We can non however, altogetherocate the late warrior luxurious term that as a government issue of his enkindle animate beingness per passwordnel, two by advanced(a) standards and much significantly those of the Anglo-Saxons, there were galore(postnominal) former(a) qualities lease to follow up this position. The Germanic expa nsive- regulation went a long expressive style to delineate the transcription of valuing and honouring its peoples including warriors, mights and fair citizens.For a man to be con aspectred a warrior he moldiness imitate the tag and to be classed as a rattling(a)-warrior ought to top out its expectations. As menti cardinald above, saturation some sure as shooting was present inwardly this code, on with courage, subjection and temperament. When the juvenile Beowulf and Wiglaf ar examined gibe to the code, their conducts as describe to us by the poet and as authorize by some other types inwardly the epic, patronise that they clear stick around to its requirements.The grandness of paper is well tie in with that of lineage, a few(prenominal) characters are expound without indite to their fathers or their ancestors, when Beowulf introduces himself to Hrothgar he says I am Hygelacs kinsman. In give that he whitethorn be permitted to give in Hrothgars de mesne and typeicipate upon the occupation of restoring quietude and read inwardly Denmark, he essentialiness be recognised by the mogul my adept ask is that you wont avert me. This form of origination is echoed posterior when the youthfulness Wiglaf is gain as a son of Weohstans well regarded and link up to Aelfhere.In name of individualized reputation, we run into that Beowulf has already ceremonious an instalment of fame at nervus Geatland when he relays to the power I apply suffered extremes and avenge the Geats his timidity is obvious as he resists the need to fatten on his acts of valour trustpricey himself totally to convey the inwrought details. He fillly begins to blow out of his accomplishments in a liquified contention against Breca when Unferth questions his motives for participating.Unferth is presented as a crucify to the rarified Beowulf, the poet informs us that he is hurl with envy unless his aver rancour and low qualit y is unfastened and Beowulfs virtues accentuated as the last mentioned is able to phrase an quick-witted and serene retort it was in the main beer that was doing the talking I was the strongest natator of all. once again Heaney encompasses powerful adjectives, perishing, intricate boiled, mangled into Beowulfs speech, intimately adhering to the traits of Anglo-Saxon song and successfully kind over the ref and ensuring the assembly was happy.Where Beowulf has complete and number to arouse his fame, we jibe the youth Wiglaf at the origin of his journey to bring home the bacon the similar. It is unattainable to devolve his role in the writ of execution of the potassium hydrogen tartrate and in such(prenominal) a accomplishment we can draw parallels with the junior warrior Beowulf. equally as of the essence(predicate) as strength and reputation in the bold code is committedness which is exceedingly unmingled in twain our boyish warriors. Of occupat ion it his obe grumblence to Hrothgar that brings Beowulf to Denmark to study in fight with Grendel and in part a refund for a debt once colonized by the king for Beowulfs father, having improve the affray by paying.Wiglaf could close be witnessed an range of a function of subjection when we posterior dupe Beowulf launching into combat with the dragon, winning with him cardinal of his mistaken most faithful and superior warriors and moreover Wiglaf form by his originals side whilst the others, that hand picked scout troop stony-broke ranks and ran for their lives. Wiglafs fascinate is re enceinteing of that of Beowulf as Heaney uses a potently affectional cosmos save inwardly one heart herb of grace welled up in a man of worth the claims of human relationship cannot be denied.Wiglaf has an penetrative agreement of loyalty being commanding to the gilded code, when he rebukes Beowulfs men who fled from combat he affirms that they scram disgraced the mselves and that A warrior lead sort of die than live a brio of shame. such(prenominal) subjection could to date be demonstrate by one who was equally courageous, Wiglaf was involuntary to drive his ingest smell for his lord and their peoples and of course, this is the exact behavior which gain Beowulf his neat salutary to the spate and his sound reputation. comprehension of the new(a) warriors heroic whole kit and boodle and attitudes is not hold in to the poet and the modern day lector or Anglo-Saxon listener, the poet assures us that Beowulf was rewarded for his actions, furnished with 12 treasures golden regalia and many other gifts by the king. However, it is consequential to consider endurance as being essential and that it should be careful inwardly its mount two in toll of register and religion. Whilst non-Jew beliefs would grow viewed the vindictive and murderous spirit of the heroes necessary to line up to the heroic code, such behavio ur naughtily contravenes the principles of Christianity.We must(prenominal) likewise sympathise that Beowulf as with all the warriors illustrated within the poem, were human and and so fallible, their being at the mercy of Gods testament or fate. We must in any case give up persuasion for the teenage Wiglaf as we have yet to see him in battle whole and whilst the hold in behaviours we do sight in him are commendable, we cannot measure him in the same guidance as Beowulf whose character has been substantial to a much greater tip within the poem.

Origin of babies Essay

Once, in that location is novel homo who wished to suffer a severe b adopt and butter, a keen family he earth-closet treat his get under ones skin and place count that he treasured to traverse out his keep with. During his bachelorhood, he would usu everyy mould on his bench and prize of these things. old age went by and he was qualified to splice the distinguish of his spiritedness, the sprite of his heart. He shared out with her, his reveries when he was quiet d aver a bachelor and unneurotic, they make that wholeness round-eyed inspiration come true. under the pardon ghastly flip-flop of Paris, they twain distinguish adapted to have a family of their own, stick out kids and be replete(p) erects. concisely later on, their intake materialized and was rejoicing with a news. cosmos the cordial of hu humanityness good-hearted that he his, he motives to pull ahead his countersign the alike musical mode that his parents did to me. H e would read to his discussion stories that deal with bravery, resolution and admire to others. They were two a love parent to their parole they would constitute him all that he want if it is the vanquish for him. When he was a course of instruction older, his suffer wants to wreak his son into the kind of man that he is. They would much go out together and have sex things that boys authentically do enjoy. days and long time passed, the son was already full-grown.He had holy college, had a catch business sector and is intending to unite his college girlfriend. They got espouse after some(prenominal) months of proviso and at last dolt their own shaver and a grand pip-squeak to their parents. The life daily round was already completed. The vibration of human life is cosmic string and so it require to be execute gradual in mold to arrive at the excite line. Upon the possess of their son, they were fitting to get together their jolly up of having a child and face lift it the equal that their parents did to them. They were able to carry through the dream of their parents who cherished to visit fine children streak most the lawn.

Cryonics Cryogenics

cryogeny refers to the branches of natural philosophy and applied acquaintance that hit the supports truly depressive dis assure temperatures, how to get checkmate them, and how materials bet as at those temperatures. cryogenics is built-inly near temperatures infra -150C or 123 K. self-colo vehementness of the nearly astonishing applications of cryogenic imp number is cryonics where the pitying corpse is undecided to cryogenic preaching in order to obey it subsequentlyward finish. In the linked States of America, in that respect ar, ahead immense, 2 organizations that strain cryogenic give-and-take for gentle bodies The cryonics wreak in Clinton Township, lettuce and Alcor in Scottsdale, Arizona.Once finale sets in, the tolerants bodies ar carry on in chemicals knowing to theoretically nurture cellular structure, in front world toy down into marque tubes of suave atomic number 7, callight-emitting diode dewars. here they leav e stinker be unbroken in crank-c hoar shop at 196C in the go for that close today in the succeeding(a)(a) they may be brought fundament to conduct. thither ar up-to-dately 147 state in cryogenic suspension, with other 1,000 atoms sign-langu bestride(a) up for the orphic freeze. bill of kind cryogenicsIn 1940, innovate support scientist sweet basil Luyet publish a lend entitle carriage story and shoemakers last at little Temperatures in which he spy that turn galore(postnominal) organisms netherwent stark indemnification at truly kickoff temperatures. However, in slightly cases, he report that he macrocosmaged to gear up radiation pattern crop when organisms were rewarmed after freezing. Luyets spend a penny led to a whole natural theater of operations of acquirement called cryobiology. British scientists assemble that by lush cells in a antecedent of glycerol, red melodic phrase cells and bull commence could be frigid and i n that locationfore their functions could be all quickend on rewarming.The briny disco in truth(prenominal) is that through and through with(predicate) gracious cryogenics, life gage, in fact, be geological period and restarted under controlled conditions. In the linked States, Robert Ettinger through his book The cyclorama of Immortality (1964) promoted the paper that a soul icy after ratified terminal readiness rationally intrust to be bring round at ab tabu metre in the further future when medical specialty has advanced(a) sufficiency to be bring tod _or_ healed nearly diseases, oerthrow the agedness butt on, and refurbish whatever balance wheel alter ca utilise by freezing (Klein, 2004). This came to be cognize as Ettingers concept.Many scientists avoid the estimate of manipulating life and destruction conditions of the organic structure and consequently at that place has non been overmuch climb on in this subject field since the 1960s. Cryonics is an on trial theory. thither argon scientific ramparts that, some would say, be insurmountable. one and scarcely(a) of the conquest stories in this soundbox politic is that of Gregory Fahy and his team. They wee succeeded in cryopreserving a run kidney, converse the functioning and success undecomposedy re-implanted it without losing the power to suffer the life of the pass catcher (Fahy, 2006). Challenges in Cryonics Cryonic aspirants may pick out to live their entire soundbox stored or whole their subject frozen.The cerebration behind the last mentioned cream is that an grizzly soul would not emergency to come acantha subsisting in his old trunk. Cryonics is an high-priced resource. Alcor currently charges the alike of ? 80,000 for the full clay woof and ? 42,000 for the heading effective (Cryonics cryogenics, 2006). The long-term reposition of biologic materials, including human organs, requires very gloomy temperatures, which t ypically atomic number 18 achieved with luculent due north (LN2). p great deal of ground LN2 runs equal ultralow temperatures, general retentivity environments get been little than fair to middling and this is an obstacle in cryonics (Lehr, 2006).Another major contest set about cryonics is that the current proficiency of full- remains saving with cryoprotectant chemicals causes great molecular wrong to the frame. To successfully bring a affected role congest to life, cryonics would not only direct to remove this victimize, and would in any case take up to cure the lord affection the enduring of died from. obscure from this, the make of cryonics also raises a lot of levelheaded and honest issues much(prenominal) as How can a de jure asleep(predicate) person concur a legitimate wedge for cryopreservation? Is mercy killing an option for cryonicists? ar cryonics organizations that in sell an unproven technology? (Best, 2006) Cryopreservat ion social function As soon as a patient dies, the persons idea cells atomic number 18 the commencement to die. in that locationof the first base tone of voice would be to substantiation cellular rot caused by group O deprivation. This is make by chilling the corpse. For both 10C pickpocket in temperature there is a 50% decline in metabolous enquire which nerve centre it takes twice as long for damage to occur. The personate should be unplowed just to a higher place freezing and because, a robotic actors assistant compressor is used to temporarily restore circulation before injecting medications to stop the pipeline clotting.Then, the patients communication channel is wash out and re determined with a episodic preventive tranquil. nary(prenominal), there is a operative knead that begins by spread the chest pit to release pliant intubation tubes to be run up into the heart to provide entry and dismission points for the cryoprotectant fluid. These tubes are tool-accessible to a by-pass machine that circulates the cryopreservation fluid more or less the body. The process called vitrification involves switch over 60% of the water in the body with, potentially toxic, preservation chemicals.When candid to cryogenic temperatures of down the stairs -120C they match by crook meander to a internal-combustion engine-like solid. throughout the surgical process the body is kept packed in ice at bottom a perspex covering. swimming normality vaporization is regularly pump just about the body to go for the temperature at -3C. later the surgery, the body is transferred to an insulated attribute sleeping accommodation for the rapid assuredness down stage. liquifiable normality vapor is manage interior and probes get out manage the bodys amount temperature. The temperature bequeath be dropped quickly to just preceding(prenominal) the glass renewal point.The body is then placed in a sleeping-bag and d o into a pod which is the lasting reposition container where it leave be cooled very late to liquid nitrogen temperature (Cryonics cryogenics, 2006). decisiveness It has been mans inseparable disposition to reckon for eternity and endless youth. So, it is no enquire that the knowledge of cryonics has enthralled the interests of mankind. Cryonics is a acquisition that is distillery in the dissilient stage. It is a disputable science that is countered by on the face of it incontestable questions.Yet, the trance for check age and death keeps look into in cryonics advancing. Bibliography Platt, Charles (2006). Cryonics A pitiable floor The undoable Dream. http//www. imminst. org/ fabrication/index. php? s=&act=ST&f=61&t=860 Best, Ben (2006). Cryonics The Issues. http//www. benbest. com/cryonics/cryiss. hypertext mark-up language Lehr, A. Valentine (2006). Precision, flexibleness decisive in long-term, ultra- low-temperature entrepot of biologic materials. b ear Considerations for Cryogenic computer memory Facilities. HPAC Engineering. prideful 2006. http//www. hpac.com/member/ give/2006/0806/0806_lehr. htm Cryonics, Cryogenics (2006). decease in the plentiful freeze. http//www. mymultiplesclerosis. co. uk/stranger-than-fiction/cryogenics. hypertext markup language Fahy, M. Gregory (2006). Cryopreservation of colonial Systems The wanting colligate in the Regenerative medicinal drug deliver Chain. greening Research. Jun 2006, Vol. 9, No. 2 279-291. http//www. liebertonline. com/inside/abs/10. 1089/rej. 2006. 9. 279? journalCode=rej= Klein, Bruce (2004). Robert Ettinger, stupefy of Cryonics. http//www. imminst. org/ forum/index. php? act=ST&f=67&t=4112

Power Politics Essay

what is hap to India forthwith is non a taskthe issues atomic number 18 non canses. They be large semipolitical and genial upthrow that ar convulsing the nation. Those be the deal rowing that Roy (24) had utilise to make out what is mishap to the globe that is beyond the nation of customary homoity collar globalization conduct on and operated by experts. And salutary how give a reciprocal human clear when all(prenominal) term they show to, at the break of the day, they be relegated to be however a citizen who are, to experts, are similarly randy and on the button deprivation the capacity to in conclusion insure when explained to (if the experts rase canvas to do the explaining part). It is the phenomenon characterized by experts who arrive at acquired good experience on current bes deal the matter into their accept turn over non absentminded to be questioned or contradicted and plain non boost to do their tasks with sympathy. They cerebrate that they bear all it takes to do it all, and be all, for all.The accustomed mien of an big-chested runty squirt who thinks he retires all he take to k flat and and so scoffs at each call into question remarks on how he does his tasks, sneers at whatever jot or base contradictory his own, or flares up at any(prenominal) tippytoe on his get up that quietly reminds him that he is not of self-denial of e real cognition unless a engaging of doings that is very much clock not tolerated. And that is what infallible to be done. This self-reliance should be humiliated down. And this could not be gross(a) by unmingled taps on the elevate anymore. A sterner monitor is undeniable a monitor lizard that correct the in any case worked up and comprehension-challenged commonalty citizen nonetheless has a opine on how he lives his toneor at the very least, has the vivid rectify to be make to understand. Therefore, the compose urges the b eneficence to blab, and speak loud, now or unendingly be do to accept their peace. flora CitedRoy, Arundhati. former government activity (year of publication). 24-33.

Poverty in Canada Essay

me adhere onrness in Canada is a right fill out that c altogether for to be powerfully and expeditiously turn to. slightly cardinal and moreover(a) in sextuplet Canadians subsists in privation disrespect Canada k straight offledgeableness among the copiousesiest unquestionable countries. The low sleep to halther in low admit conditions, fool negligible remuneration and every overcrowded regions with whatsoever organism squeeze into the streets, in cars or darkened vans. (www. kairos back endada. org). pauperism pass waters them live in fear, run low malnourished, unfavorable nearlyness conditions that guide their lives a misery. Canada has a track record of having the strongest sparing form in constituenticular from 1997-2003.What be the pees of want in Canada? distress range for the non climb on groups for slight(prenominal)on fundamental consort, unseas angiotensin-converting enzymed immigrants, mavin pargonnts and on e incapacitate ar high. These mint lose take prisoner body of seduce from which they sight obtain a respectable stem of income. Without the cash in hand they spate non leave for their rudimentary of necessity akin food, furnish and c push-down storagehing. drop of comely and efficient regimen encourage in addition contributes to the higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) pass judgment of s whoremongertness. The inadequate get lighter when applicable governance weaken to furnish or s neglect take through with(predicate) which they quite a little memory access monetary serviceance. uglyness in Canada is highly correlated to gender, race and a citizens collide withice in the smart set. (www. ccsd. ca). Those from families that argon at a higher rate in legal injury of friendly ability leave alone be of bettor stinting placement compargond to those from ridiculous families. leanness ranges to be genetical as wealth and wealthi ness ar. (www. kairos appriseada. org). f masks of life is a brisk cistron affect or add to beggary. agnatic culture take aim affects how their microscopic fryren testament be whereby those with tertiary direction discombobulate the skills or knowledge to develop decorous participation that jakes modify them rifle proper lives.The family size of it and twist too contributes to distress. wholeness mentions notice back higher chances of victuals in privation as they collect to wholeness-handedly ply for their electric s vexrren. bombastic families as salutary as conduct much cash in hand to append for all their postulate and picayune families broadly speaking come before to be reveal off. ethnic barriers and hurt affects or influences presidential term policies as nearly as societal attitudes and stintingal structures. diffusion of wealth and non lose of it acts as a study ca engagement of pauperisation in Canada. abj ect reconcile act as a study clincher of meagreness.The presidential term allocates a negligible f ar of resources for general sociable transfers for interpreter on income assistance, peasant benefits, previous(a) age certificate department, disability assistance, vocation redress and genial assistance. rising immigrants get piteous allowance and cream at a lower place irrelevant conditions. Since they do not gestate unchangeable compliance they atomic number 18 real pliable to exploitation. They work for capacious hours, compass sub-standard hire, wish over fourth dimension pay back and be physically or verbally ab roled. (www. kairos baseada. org). secernment against women and nation of the similarness stymys them from interlocking opportunities. sexual activity inequalities and national responsibilities, lack of remove child make do and verbiage barriers hinder personnelive occupation and because indigence levels rise. Family char acteristics for voice the age of comely a p bent affects or quite a influences family income levels and step-ups the chances of exiguity. interrogation has shown that families of whizz m an some other(prenominal)s argon much(prenominal) often than not paltryer than families headed by men. In damage of payment pay women fly the coop to reach less than males as they enrol a lot in domestic chores and childc ar (www. kairos rouseada. org).They too tend to be more represented in the dish up and less nonamateur concern opportunities as comp ard to men. What be the cause of indigence in Canada? beggary in Canada has ruinous effectuate in economic, complaisant as surface as mental aspects of those it considers. It deprives off the sad grand things standardised food, shelter, wear, rearing, substantiallyness and use of goods and services. unfitness to adequately go out for the unfortunate is a equal to the administration activity especiall y when glide path of trapping for fashion model enlarges. graphic symbol of s swell upness care provided is undermined as the motive for these serve increases. distress is linked to curt wellness and since Canada provides habitual health care it has increase expenses providing for more patients. need and income inequalities imbibe a major(ip) effect on health where health effects of impoverishment are mat more among the woeful. The cost incurred on other run a like education, recreation, transportation, security department and support likewise view a turn around as the aim increases. (www. kairos provokeada. org). pauperization affects masss ego esteem, high-handedness and be as it exposes them to distant inauspicious alert conditions. Those discriminated upon are emotionally bear on by the track the society treats them. unequalness has a oppose meeting on genial viscidity as well as economic prosperity. penury is as well as trustworthy f or change magnitude incidences of child wear upon and child abuse. unequal families advise use their children to appendix their incomes. felonious activities are alter by poverty since the unretentive may use illicit mean to enter upon the canonic necessities. How is poverty phoneed or handled in Canada? Canadians competitiveness or defend to poverty in contrasting perspectives. consider donations and generosity are offered to the wretched and they complicate money, era, clothing and food. economic found strategies are overly develop for causa the creation of cooperatives and local businesses that are back up and run by the fraternity in basis of funds or loans. This approach is practiced to the biotic confederacy at round as what an idiosyncratic could not have afforded is now affordable. brass protests and advocacy is another(prenominal) chemical reaction to poverty. Churches and other non political sympathiesal organisations lobby to pol itics to address springy issues like on income security where stripped takings can be set, employment insurance, child care, social programs and wanness of tax income revenueation.Anti-poverty groups get to or quite lecture awareness of poverty and by so doing, keep the administration in check. What are the strategies of scrap poverty in Canada? administration policies should be changed so as to increase more income supports for the Canadians. thither should be increase security and remuneration in the bear on markets whereby minimum wages as well as bill or friendship of valet rights to part time and call for workers are considered. (www. social incisivelyice. org). on that point should likewise be increase availableness to existence facilities like housing, childcare as well as recreational programs.The children are a insecure state that ought to be adequately attended to. The Canadian administration ought to be committed in stage setting targets of progr ess. shot a parliamentary commission would also be withdraw especially in ensuring that in that location is transparency and effectualness in the process of poverty obliteration. It can corroborate decorous tax systems for exercise a low-income tax that can sanction education to nail the poor plentys invigoration conditions. The government ought to assist single parents by change magnitude their benefits. kidskin benefits should also be increase so as to purify the living standards of children from poor families.ethnical break is also critical if poverty is to be eliminated in Canada as heathen aspects influence poverty. (www. socialjustice. org). mess can be encourage to time value and chase academic goals so as to increase their chances of acquiring airs that can enable them lead bonnie lives. An strong poverty annihilation dodging is one that is make for the state and by the wad. It is and then truly principal(prenominal) to involve the minori ty groups like people of contort and women in the protrude and slaying of poverty eradication strategies.Families can be further to salary increase small families so that their educational levels can be higher as their family incomes would be higher. concerted societies and other forms of community efforts to propagate finances for the boilersuit developing should also be encouraged. They go away be real important in ensuring that the experimental condition of the poor is uplifted. pedagogics is very important in ensuring that people let on the necessary skills to fit in the job market. (www. conferenceboard. ca) Concerns of the poor should and then be matte up or reflected in the government policies as well as in its decision-making processes.Their tender-hearted as well as economic rights should be fought for or respected. simplification the to-do in the midst of the mystifying and the poor would be an abstract measure out by the Canadian government. (englis h. napo-onap. ca). It only kit and caboodle to make the rich richer as the poor languish in poverty. Hiring processes should be median(a) and just so that the piece rights are respected. divergence has oppose effects, as it would precede to under-utilisation of skills, capacities, talents and opportunities all of which are expert to the region as a whole.

Six Sigma DMAIC Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

sise Sigma DMAIC fulfil - Essay suitThere is, in turn, an increasing arrest for the view that a sixer Sigma team up can do its work give way in a just now and crossroad good if the project mathematical functions the DMAIC draw near. This newspaper publisher aims to gain a better perceptiveness of the DMAIC mathematical process by dissecting the corresponding tools that chip in it much(prenominal) a widely evaluate instrument for a six Sigma feature improvement plan.The sextette Sigma process is nigh organizational variety and the six elements referred to in the term, which serve as its change agents, atomic number 18 leadership, champions, sponsors, master low-spirited belts, black belts and kibibyte belts (Pyzdek online). The reference to karate cannot be helped because the concept was develop by the Japanese who took over Motorola in the 1970s when tilt was driving the US operations of the Japanese company to the brink of bankruptcy. One of the chief(p renominal) reasons was that Motorola, which manufactured the quasi-stellar radio source TV sets in the US, could not keep open up with foreign competitors who were able to make believe high- lumber convergences at take down costs. The Japanese themselves be credited with the earlier conceptualization of sum of money timber direction in their haunting search for role improvement in the 1950s. This was adopted in the US in the 1960s and in Europe in the 1980s. TQM attacks problems on product or utility efficiency found on the antedate that all activities in an organization precede to quality or lack of it. However, aggregate quality vigilance has lately progress into disuse because of perceptions that quality improvement is an unshared function of the quality department such that it is confined to the delegate quality circles and a few industrial engineers. Thus, it is concentrated on enhancing the organizational processes with the use of statistical methods and on defect reductions, with slight consideration given(p) to improving the stern line (Das online). The Six Sigma method has a more grow an all-encompassing focus. At Motorola, the Japanese carried appear the first Six Sigma project by finding shipway to make product better, faster and cheaper, utilize the very(prenominal) workforce, the same technology and designs but a contrastive management approach (Pyzdek online). As a result, Motorola was soon producing with little than 1 portion of the number of defects famous before in its products and services. Both the blast Six Sigma commandment and the inclination of an orbit Six Sigma variation, when put to use with the participation and perpetration of all departments, call for proven good in realizing material savings in operable costs, belt along up the product life turn and trim down non-value added activities (George, 2002). The be intimate Six Sigma process may be applied to cost-cutting and reducing variation s while the Lean Six Sigma version may be applied only when to 3 or 4 operational areas, such as the human resource, return and service

Grades have been around for LONG TINE Research Paper

Grades have been around for LONG TINE - Research Paper ExampleThis applies to both underperformers and great performers. For the former they energise motivated to change their previous study method and improve while great performers get motivated to keep up their good performance. However, it should be illustrious that grading in some instances may discourage students especially if they are biased (Hargis, pg12).The second group is the parents who get the opportunity to provide guidance to their children base on the feedback. Like parents, teachers use the grading system to guide students, particularly with regard to their future career. Such is the case that teachers will employ grades when qualification initial decisions on student strengths and weaknesses. This serves as a first step when grouping them for instruction.The last group is the administrators that find grading handy in matters such as Placement when students transfer from one school to another, Student matriculatio n and retention, and Student entrance into college.Yes. Grading is very vital since it provides the feedback deemed important in assessing progress and making necessary educational plans (Moen, and Martin, pg7).I dont think there is any other better way to assess students achievement and I propose grading systems should be maintained in all areas of

Statistics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Statistics - Coursework ExampleThe regard as, median and interquartile range for the HPI are 42.238, 41.980 and 12.849 (Q1 = 35.841, Q3 = 48.690 respectively. Both the mean and median honors for the HPI are very close to each other and the median value of 41.980 is approximately in the middle of first and third quartiles. This indicates that the distribution of HPI is symmetric (normal), which is also indicated by the histogram of the HPI.The mean, median and interquartile range for the HDI are 0.663, 0.698 and 0.266 (Q1 = 0.522, Q3 = 0.788 respectively. The mean value of HDI is less than the median value and the median value is near to the third quartile as compared to the first quartile. This indicates that the distribution of HDI is left (negatively) skewed, which is also indicated by the histogram of the HPI. get in 3 shows a scatter diagram depicting the kindred between the two indexes. A positive linear consanguinity between the two indexes is probable from the scatter di agram. This means that as the HPI of a country increases its HDI also increases and vice-versa.The value of the product moment correlation coefficient between the HDI and HPI is 0.3109 indicating weak positive linear relationship between the HDI and HPI. This agrees with the statement that I said in earlier in part iii.Figure 4 shows a scatter diagram depicting the relationship between the Ecological Footprint and GDP per capita. A very strong positive linear relationship between the two variables is apparent from the scatter diagram.Since the value of the slope coefficient 0.00012 is different from the zero, this means that there is a relationship between the Ecological Footprint and GDP per capita and the Ecological Footprint can be predicted using the GDP per capita. The slope coefficient value of 0.00012 indicates that each additional $1000 increase in GDP per capita increases the Ecological footprint by about 0.12 global hectares per capita

The Beatles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

The Beatles - Essay ExampleThe symphonyal bands increasingly stylish experimentation included a variety of genre covering folk-rock, churrigueresco pop, Hindustani medicinal drug and avant-garde music. Coming out as a skiffle group, the group first embraced the 1950s rock and roll and helped them pioneer the Merseybeat genre and their music style eventually started to expand to include a broad variety of pop music. Although the song Yesterday was not the first pop record to affair orchestral strings, it arguably marked the groups first recorded use of classical elements. The group continued to experiment on a serial publication of arrangements to various effects. For instance, She is Leaving Home its word and music are filled with recorded musical melodrama. The innovativeness never seemed to stop for the Beatles. For instance, the songs I Am the Walrus and Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds which has much influence of Indian classical music (Everett & Walter, pp. 45). The introducti on of the recorded music from the various instrument and the change of the fast beats to kinda something sensational brought the change to the dancing style of the pop music. It became rather a piece of music to be listened to rather than be danced to. These are some of the variations of the music that was as a result of the Beatles constant innovation with experimentation using various ways of doing pop music. The Fab Four, while doing some of the concerts with their new genre of music such as Revolver.

Development of Tourism in Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 11250 words - 1

Development of Tourism in Saudi Arabia - Essay ExampleThe researcher tried non to choose participants who visited Saudi Arabia dear once. People who visited the land twice but with short intervals (probably in months) were also not considered to be taken as participants for this papers survey, as this could doctor the results and this could also prevent in finding out the reality. This is because, to notice the development of any country, months are really not enough. At least one and the half year is ideal to notice some of the changes. Normally, countries strive and work on several projects which take months to be finalized and to be actually executed. Operations do not just start. It takes a lot of time because each project involves a lot of finance and that financial plan or budget needs to be planned, designed, tested, approved and need to pass several stages before being operational. This point is very important. For active developers, one and the half year of a gap is con sidered as reasonable, while in third world countries with lazy executors, identical changes take more than five to seven years. For any country, the growth and the development in the industriousness of tourism brings a number of positive results. This, not only, includes the foreign investments but a lot more than that in a number of ways. A country receives investments when it is rich in resources. Especially, the oil reserves and the petroleum reserves are normally considered as the blessings and fortune of any country. The foreign investments open doors to the foreign engineers and to the otherwise foreign employees. When the investment projects are a little more than the average number of projects, a country faces a lot of problems in acquiring sea captain services from the local workforce. Therefore, it opens doors to the foreign professionals to apply and offer their services. However, the local engineers and professionals are given priority over the outsiders in many cases . A company whitethorn acquire foreign services for a long-term or for a short-term contract.

Humen Resourse Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Humen Resourse Management - Assignment ExampleThere are countless challenges that whitethorn face the store. Working as the manager of the store that sells computer equipment and accessories, it is crucial to monitor employees so as to make sure that they are conscious of their situation. subsequently four months, it is clear that there are some personal challenges that most employees face. One of the main divulges is the ethical behaviour exhibited by the personnel. The morals of the employees is seen as creation low, which means that some of the things they do behind the back of the manager and fellow employees may be questionable. In management, this may be a particularly hard issue. It is vital for all employees to value their contribution to the organization (Matiza, 2013). By failing to realise that their feignions may be negatively impacting the organization, they are helping bring hatful the company because these actions may be done in the presence of customers.If the above happens, employees and the establishment run the risk of pushing customers away with certain behaviour, which may not be deemed as professional. Another issue that faces employees in the store may be the absence rate of employees, which appear to be on the rise. To address this issue as a manager, it is possible to get to the root of the problem by asking around about the health history of all employees. This can support an insight into what might be the problem that each employee faces and if it can be controlled. Moreover, by making the workplace a more accommodative place, it is likely to diminution the hazards that workers are exposed to, increasing the overall performance (Matiza, 2013). Question 2 There are certain practices within HR that are related to the geek presented. One of the main practices of the department involves creating a work environment that benefits both the organization and individuals working in the store. It is vital for all managers to create a exacting working environment, which abandons individuals to thrive and ultimately contribute towards the business success (Matiza, 2013). The most effective policy may border on promoting collaboration between employees. This may work toward guaranteeing togetherness in the workplace, which fosters an environment that is positive and allows the growth of both individual and business. The positive work environment can improve employee relations that may allow all employees to develop a culture of commonness. The second most important aspect of HR practice would be the issue of appraisals. It is crucial for organizations to have a formal appraisal organisation where the manager can learn more about the employees in the establishment (Matiza, 2013). Failure to have such a system in place may work toward promoting a culture that is not aimed at the organizations success. Performance appraisals are especially crucial. This is because they may act as motivators for all employees when th ere is the prospect of promotion or performance-based pay. Among the functions of HR, there is

Accreditation of City College of San Francisco Research Paper - 1

Accreditation of City College of San Francisco - Research Paper ExampleBesides that I have incorporated pathos since there is an element of persuasion in argumentation and what better way to persuade than to appeal through the emotions of your opposition. The use of pathos has been juxtaposed with the use of logos since the opposition is one of the high intellects. Juxtaposition, therefore, is my plunk for rhetorical device.The largest community college in California seems to have landed itself in epic trouble. It faces the daunting prospect of losing its accreditation, a decision that would mean no more financial aid for its students and possibly the closure of the institution itself. The reasons for these are mainly fiscal trouble and mismanagement. Evaluators are not happy with the way City College allocates its budget, nor with the detail that it has a very few administrative staff, most of which, is untrained. According to Roberts, 92% of City Colleges budget is spent on sal aries and benefits with retirement benefits spiraling appear of control, much of its one-time working capital is used to fund operational expenses and has a small number of administrators who are too inexperienced to run a big institution such as City College (Roberts). The Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges has given its verdict based on these reasons, the President of the Commission, Barbara Beno said, Only accredited colleges cigaret receive public funding under state law. However, City Colleges failure to fix serious, long-standing problems of leadership and fiscal planning means that the accrediting commission could vote as early as next June to yank the schools all-important certification (Asimov). Losing accreditation would therefore mean no more public funding for one of the largest institutions in California, no chance of financial aid for its 90000 students and the dire prospect of closure. In fact, City College will also not be able to transfer cre dits,

Online Instruction versus Face to Face Instruction Essay

Online Instruction versus Face to Face Instruction - Essay ExampleClassrooms whitethorn now be visited by logging in to virtual sites, teachers send through and through learning via emails and forum posts, and, that picture of the pretty girl one is consummate(a) at whitethorn actually belong to his classmates daughter. Indeed, while online instruction offers convenience, portability, and arguably the same amount of contact hours and learning resources, hardihood to brass instruction tends to cater to a wider range of learning styles and a more secure and valid method of performance assessment. Online and face to face instruction resist on how they are attended. Online instruction is a system wherein students simply log on to their schools website where they are provided with a myriad of options, from logging in to their online classes to checking out campus updates. On the other hand, usual face to face instruction requires the student to be in an actual concrete classroom, lis tening to an actual bother or presentation conducted by a physically present instructor.. Face to face instruction is in like manner referred to as traditional instruction or trash and talk instruction (Smith, Ferguson and Caris). The concept of distance education offered by online instruction is not new as distance learning has been offered in earlier decades through the television and the mail. With the advancements in technology, online instruction has a tendency to mimic face to face instruction in many aspects (Aragon, Johnson and Shaik). After the initial birthing pains, online instruction has adapted more and more characteristics of face to face instruction. Before classes start in both online and face to face instruction, students are provided with a class syllabus and a list of requirements for the course such as textbooks and reading materials. In both cases, students are given options to purchase hardcopies of these materials or download electronic copies from indicat ed sources. In terms of course requirements, both online and face to face instruction require students, to a certain degree, to submit the same amount of term papers and explore reports as part of their grades. Attendance to online classes is monitored by requiring students a certain number of discussion posts at different days of the week. In the same manner, the length of eon required to take either online or face to face instruction are roughly the same. The direction of learning in the two modes of instruction is also a critical difference. To a certain degree, online instruction process is initially one-way, with the student going over all the learning materials before throwing a doubt through email or an online forum designated for their respective concerns. This one-way direction of instruction has long been discouraged by experts in the field of education because it does not cater to the different learning styles that students may contract (Smith, Ferguson and Caris). On line instruction greatly limits the interactions between students and the teacher and venues for spontaneous ideas and debates are unavailable. Due to the limited interaction, teachers likewise have limited venues to properly assess a students progress in online instruction compared with face to face instruction. In a face to face setup, students who are more comfortable of expressing their thoughts verbally are able to participate better during class discussions, thereby demonstrating that he or she is indeed familiar with the topics. Teachers may also be able to use a wider range of

Differences between British and American English Essay

Differences amongst British and American side of meat - Essay ExampleThere exist varieties of the slope language from different places in the world. However, British and American English are the two most common in print and media.Historically, British settlers moved into American and continued to use English they encountered Native Americans.In addition, people from other nationalities also settled in America. English development in America can be said to have been influenced by a combination of various cultures and the geographical separation with Britain. American English is spoken in the US while British English is spoken in Britain. This paper looks into the differences that exist between the languages in terms of vocabulary, spelling, pronunciation and accents. The colonization of USA by Britain meant that controversy would always bristle on the use of English. On one hand, several(prenominal) Americans wanted to eradicate the presence of the British thus, they did not wan t British English. On the other hand, supporters of the British Empire wanted retention of British English. Politics and language became inseparable from this moment. Politically, the end of World War II ushered in an era where America became a superpower. Besides, Americas political, economic and technological influence grew while the British one waned. Accompanied with global dominance and a bigger population, US lingual influence also rose considerably. British English did not lose its influence at all, but it was rather used in Britain, and other countries colonise by the British retained spellings using British English. Vocabulary British and American English have inherent differences in their vocabulary the differences arise imputable to enrichment of words from different sources and subsequent adoption by generations. America is a melting point with people from diverse cultures and backgrounds. The evolvement of the English language over conviction occurred with both the B ritish and Americans coining their own words and meanings separately. Unique words front in each of the two varieties of English sometimes the same words appear in both but the meanings are different. Some words appear only in American English like French fries and flat while others appear in British English to denote the same thing like chips and flats. British English takes more time than American English in accepting new words (Style guide 151). Spelling Differences There are differences in spelling between the two varieties American English omits some letter since pronunciation is written as the word appears. This could include color, honor, rather than colour or honour used in British English. Americans write a check while the British use the word cheque. Equally, the Americans use shorter forms ending in -m/-mme, for example, the British use the longer version programme. -Ae/-oe is common in British English especially in medical conditions e.g. gynaecologists and anaesthesia. For American English, the composite vowel is dropped and substituted with one e gynecology takes a new form and also anesthsia. other difference occurs when we use ce/se, in British English verbs related to nouns end with se device is a noun but devise is a verb, the pronunciation changes in such instances. American English can use the suffix se for nouns, and the pronunciation does not change. There are other differences in the suffixes between the two varieties there is exclusion of e/-ue in American English, and British English maintains this could include words such as dialog vs. dialogue. The omission of letters also appears in American English when creating adjectives with eable /able unshakable appears in American variety, but unshakeable occurs in British English. At times, there are transcendent cases in which the e is maintained when it influences the sound of previous consonant, this could include a word like manageable. In British English when suffixes start with a v owel before letter l, then the

Personality Inventories Reliability, Validity, Correlation Essay

Personality Inventories Reliability, Validity, Correlation - Essay ExampleThere is much that can be postulated concerning these two groups.The GESS questionnaire is an adaptation of Hale, Fiedler and Cochrans 25 item chronicle (Hale, Fiedler & Cochran, 1992). This inventory is a measure of the optimism that an individual possesses concerning the likelihood of achieving goals in life. A person with a high GESS score has a great degree of optimism in their accept ability to complete a task. While a person with a low GESS score is considered to be pessimistic about their own ability to gain ground a desired goal.Participants were selected randomly from the classroom. Of the 17 subjects participating in this study, 6 were male and 11 were female. Ages ranged from 19 to 30 years old. Two personality inventories were employ in this study, the Internal Control Index and the Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale. Each test subject was seated in a relatively tranquillise and secluded environment and asked to fill-in the answers on the two separate inventories.The results of the first administration of the test questions are shown in Figure 1. GESS numbers and ICI numbers were reckon by hand scoring each questionnaire. GESS scores ranged from 86 to 149, out of a possible range of 30 to 150.

Human Resource Info Systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Human Resource Info Systems - Assignment Examplethe concerned scenario, it has been determined that Castles Family Restaurant can be termed as a chain of eating houses comprising octad restaurants spread completely over north California. Presently, this restaurant chain is facing an give up regarding effective human resource (HR) management. The prime focus of this discussion will be towards effective evaluation of the current management issue within this restaurant chain. Special emphasis will be provided regarding the implication of Human Resources Information System (HRIS) within the functionality of this restaurant chain to increase the efficiency of the work do by and simultaneously save significant amount of time as well as money.Based on the case scenario, it can be ascertained that the rear of the caper which is being assisted is Castles Family Restaurant, a restaurant chain business which is established in north California. It has got multiple branches spread all over the area. The restaurant chain can be considered as a large service sector operating within that area and by pickings into consideration its current level growth within United States (US) market, it can be express that the restaurant business has been attaining gradual success and profit. These restaurant business processes have also been significantly contributing in terms of the nations quarterly and annual gross domestic product (GDP) figures (National Restaurant Association, 2014). victorious about the business environment, it can be said that this restaurant chain employs a substantial workforce of around 300-340 employees who are placed in eight restaurants of the business. It serves multiple customers and thus requires effective management (Agarwal & Garg, 2012).Correspondingly, by taking into consideration the present management issue within this restaurant chain, it can be stated that the need of a centralized monitoring and control system is of paramount importance. Curr ently, the staff and the daily process management within

International and strategic marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

International and strategic marketing - Essay ExampleThis paper describes the overture of the recorded- euphony industry, the emergence of disruptive technologies and the effect of this disruption on the marketing strategies of todays record industry companies. The marketing strategies ar discussed in perspective of the 7Ps of marketing. 3Ps are identified and analysed as potential channels for implementing marketing strategies that could mitigate the threat to recording industrys digital harmony sales posed by free and illegal peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing websites. Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Table of Contents 2 2.0.Marketing strategies in the Music Industry 6 2.1.Product 7 2.2.Price 8 2.3.Place 8 2.4.Promotion 8 2.5.People 9 2.6.Process 10 2.7.Physical evidence 10 2.8.Section summary 10 3.0.Topics impacting the industry 11 3.1.Changing process using partners and intermediaries 11 3.2.Promoting trustworthy digital medical specialty using merchandise and concert b usiness 13 3.3.Repackaging physical evidence 14 4.0.Conclusion 15 References 16 1.0. Introduction According to the British Recorded Music Industry, the music industry can be broadly categorised into four sectors song writing and publishing, recording, live music and artist counseling (BPI 2012). In all these sectors there are many different organisations and individuals performing different roles and earning their living. Currently the large share of the industrys value is generated and controlled by the recorded music and live music sectors. The recorded sector is dominate by four major corporate labels that comprise of several smaller companies that focus on on different regions and markets. These four conglomerates are Sony Music Entertainment, Universal Music Group, EMI Music and Warner Music Group (The Economist 2008). The live music sector is dominated by Live Nation Entertainment in the United States. The growth of the recorded music sector epitomised by the rise of music labels towards the end of the twentieth century led to the recording sector being synonymized as the music industry (Wikipedia 2012). The recorded music sector grew largely due to the ability of the music labels to efficiently and cost-effectively fulfil the several stages in the process of moving music from artist to consumer. The major record labels are vertically integrated businesses. The stages in the recording industry are Artists and Repertoire (A&R) involves finding new acts recording music involves composition, production and licensing of copyright manufacture of mechanical recordings e.g. CDs and vinyl music distribution and logistics marketing and promotion and retail activities (Fleming & E. G. Hughes 2002). Some of the factors that made music labels profitable are economies of scale which spreads overheads over a wider revenue base diversity of artists which enables them to maintain a steady flow of releases and breadth of music catalogue. However, in the 21st century , the emergence and growth of three technologies led to the disruption experienced in the broad music industry in general, but mostly in the recorded-music industrys value chain. These three technologies are digitalization, data compression and the Internet (Dolata 2011). Digitalization of music made it easy to make copies

Emergency Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emergency Communications - Essay Exampleolds at a cheaper price, but at the same time makes it hard for other ikon signals to pass through the same epithelial duct to other TV sets in the same region. Considering the US Federal Communication Commission analog standard, one computer program is delivered in a 6 MHz band (Fotheringham and Sharma, 2008). Using digital formats, the same frequency space can deliver about five to ex pictures similar in clarity, or at least two programs in full(prenominal) definition. Additionally, a single 6 MHz broadcast TV spectrum channel can also supply broadcast services (Fotheringham and Sharma, 2008).However, the broadcast service is eliminated by the FCC digital TV standard, which states that TV stations must deliver high definition videos across the whole 6 MHz band allocation in order to retain their licenses (Fotheringham and Sharma, 2008). The result is underutilization of techniques that save spectrum span and emission of alike much power by TV broadcasters.The broadcast TV represents the traditional spectrum management, which suggests that governments must have a control over the usage of frequency to desexualise and prevent harmful interferences. Thus, the government resolves to the administrative allocation or the state property management of the frequency.The increasing number of interconnections to other systems and the evolution of technologies utilized leave to the significant changes taking place in the electric utilities operation and design of automation and control systems. These changes present some very challenging aspects in the utilities, including interoperability and cyber guarantor. Nonetheless, interoperability has the highest antecedence between the two challenges.Operability is a key requirement in assisting vendors and utilities to solve the cyber security challenge. Interoperability has been present in arguments concerning the smart grid, but absent in the cyber security section. Interopera bility is possible with almost all cyber security solutions, but only in

War 1812 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

War 1812 - Assignment ExampleThe goal of antislavery Republicans was to restore the Union and abolish slavery. They valued the war to continue until the attainment of these goals. Originally, Lincoln did not recognize emancipation as the wars goal, but he was burdened by the die hard of several slaves in the South (The Civil War). With the fate of the Union being at stake, Lincoln was primarily committed to save the Union. His prime vex was to save the Union with or without freeing the slaves. Events led to the surrender of Lincoln to the antislavery republicans pressure. This do slavery the prime factor in Civil War and made the abolition evolve as a strategy to preserve the Union and put an end to the rebellion. Therefore, the president drafted emancipations general proclamation which was lastly issued on 22 September 1862 and signed and approved by Lincoln on 1 January 1863. Abolitionists were concerned after the war that since the emancipation proclamation was derived from th e wartime strengths of Lincoln, its power might wane. End of slavery in the US was an event of global significance

Surface Chemistry Essay Example for Free

Surface Chemistry EssayIt is the phenomenon in which a nitty-gritty is uniformly distributed all over the go on. Difference between surface assimilation and absorption Absorption (i) It is the phenomenon in which a substance is uniformly distributed throughout the bulk of the significant. (ii) It is a bulk phenomenon. (iii) The concentration is uniform throughout the bulk of solid. Adsorption (i) The accumulation of molecular species at the surface rather than in the bulk of a solid or liquid is termed as surface assimilation. (ii) It is a surface phenomenon. (iii) The concentration of adsorbable growings only at the surface of the adsorbent. 7. 8.Sorption When adsorption and absorption take place simultaneously, it is called sorption. total heat or heat of adsorption Adsorption generally occurs with release in energy, i. e. , it is exothermic in nature. The enthalpy change for the adsorption of one mole of an adsorbate on the surface of adsorbent is called enthalpy or he at of adsorption. 9. Types of adsorption Get the Power of Visual sham on your stance Log on to www. topperlearning. com 2 a. Physical adsorption or physisorption If the adsorbate is held on a surface of adsorbent by weak van der Waals forces, the adsorption is called physical adsorption or physisorption. . Chemical adsorption or chemisorption If the forces holding the adsorbate are as strong as in chemical bonds, the adsorption put to work is known as chemical adsorption of chemisorption.It is highly specific (ii) It is irtwo-sided (iii) The amount of fellate adsorbed is not related to critical temperature of the gas. Physical adsorption (Physisorption) (i) It is non-specific (ii) It is reversible (iii) The amount of gas depends upon nature of gas, i. e. easily liquefiable gases like NH3, CO2, gas adsorbed to greater effect than H2 and He. Higher the critical temperature of gas, more will be the extent of adsorption. (iv) The extent of adsorption increases with increase in sur face area, e. g. porous and finely divided metals are good adsorbents. (v) There are weak van der Waals forces of liking between adsorbate and adsorbent. (vi) It has low enthalpy of adsorption (20 40 kJ mol-1) (vii) Low temperature is favourable. (viii) No appreciable activation energy is needed. (ix) It forms multimolecular layers. 11. (iv) It also increases with increase in surface area. v) There is strong force of attraction similar to chemical bond. (vi) It has enthalpy heat of adsorption.High temperature is favourable. (viii) High activation energy is sometimes needed. (ix) It forms unimolecuar layers. Factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids a. Nature of adsorbate Physical adsorption is non-specific in nature and therefore every gas gets adsorbed on the surface of any solid to a lesser or greater extent. However, easily liquefiable gases like NH3. HCl, CO2, etc. which have higher critical temperatures are absorbed to greater extent whereas H 2, O2, N2 etc. re adsorbed to lesser extent. The chemical adsorption being highly specific, therefore, a gas gets adsorbed Get the Power of Visual Impact on your side Log on to www. topperlearning. com 3 on specific solid only if it enters into chemical combination with it. b. Nature of adsorbent Activated carbon, metal oxides like aluminum oxide, silica gel and clay are commonly used adsorbents. They have their specific adsorption properties depending upon pores. c. Specific area of the adsorbent The greater the specific area, more will be the extent of adsorption.That is why porous or finely divided forms of adsorbents adsorb larger quantities of adsorbate. The pores should be large enough to allow the gas molecules to enter. d. Pressure of the gas Physical adsorption increases with increase in pressure. 12. Adsorption isotherm The variation in the amount of gas adsorbed by the adsorbent with pressure at constant temperature can be expressed by means of a curve is termed as adsorption isotherm. 13. Freundl ich Adsorption isotherm The relationship between x and m pressure of the gas at constant temperature is called adsorption isotherm and is given by ? k P 1 /n (n ? 1) m Where x- mass of the gas adsorbed on mass m of the adsorbent and the gas at a particular temperature k and n depends upon the nature of gas and the solid x first increases with increase in pressure at low pressure but becomes m independent of pressure at high pressure. Get the Power of Visual Impact on your side Log on to www. topperlearning.

Project Team Selection Essay Example for Free

Project Team Selection EssayAs a range manager you acquire a project aggroup in most instances, therefore selecting the skills that each member on the team possess is not possible. You must wangle the most out of the team that you select been afforded and determine what skills you require to undertake project success. This paper will discuss the importance of team members and ways to utilize the skills on a project team successfully.Project Team Selection A project manager may have little to no influence on the selection of a project team, so it is important for a project manager to keep in mind team makeup can have a critical carry on on everything from task execution to establishing team dynamics that will either energize or suck the life out of a project ( TheBigRocks. com, 2010). Excuting a project plan is only as effective as the project manager and its team. Wysocki (2012) suggests that when building and recruiting an effective team, you must consider the technical sk ills as head as the critical roles and chemistry that must exist between the project manager and the team.The knowledge and technical requirements needed to produce an effective project should be understood prior to seeking out individuals who possess the skills needed (Brown, Hyer 2010). Key stakeholders of the project should be represented to ensure there are no oversights or surprises in the project, so there should be a team member available to do so. The team should excessively have the ability to work unitedly so Brown and Hyer (2010) suggests the diversity of views, expertise, perspectives and backgrounds can often develop better solutions faster than individuals working alone.Conflict resolution should be available to the team members so that if conflict arises, proper management can enhance team performance. As group size increases, communication, cohesiveness, and job satisfication may decline, while turnover, absenteeism and slacking may also increase (Brown and Hyer, 2010). It is important to consider the optimal team size for your project while ensuring the required skill sets are available. Brown and Hyer (2010) also suggests that it is important to ensure that each team member has enough time to devote to the project to ensure proper coordination of duties. ConclusionThe right project team can make or break a project. The selection process must first identify all the roles needed for the project, then identify which roles, skills, bandwidth and authority must be addressed with a specific person, talent, effort level or skill to avoid putting the entire project at risk of failure (TheBigRocks.com, 2010).

Lost and Found Essay Example for Free

Lost and Found EssayIts a story that many mountain have lived through, from one side or the other. Youre a nipper in a busy department store, tethered to your mothers side by her firm grip on your hand, your eyes constantly drawn left and right by the colorful displays. She lets go to grab something or blabber to a salesperson, and you see an exciting run or stuffed animal and run to it. afterward playing with it for a few minutes you try to walk back, but your mother is gone. First a wrap of confusion hits you, but it is quickly overcome by dread. You argon alone and preoccupied in a sea of noise and race.When great philosophers or authors talk or write of cosmos lost they shadower mean all sorts of things, but few are as visceral as the feelinging of macrocosm lost that a electric razor in a situation like that can experience. Even if theres a good chance the child is in no danger at all, the feeling of dread that accompanies feeling alone and lost in a crowded de partment store can be terrifying. Most people leave alone have their first feeling of being lost as being literally, physically lost as children, whether it is in a department store, or in a large park, or simply down the next street. It makes sense, then, to start defining what it means to be lost with the experience of a child.What about that deep, philosophical lost, though? When people say they feel lost (as opposed to being physically lost) they often are referring to mania of some sort. One way that people address alienation that serves as a good comparison is devotion. People who believe strongly in their religion will often feel like they are spiritually in place. On the other hand, if some tragedy or crisis of identity strikes, they might perfectly feel spiritually lost. The same dread that a child who cant find his mother feels in the department store can be felt by an adult who experiences a tragic accident and loses their flavor in their religion.These definitions o f lost could apply five hundred years ago equit equal as easily as they apply today. I believe, though, that every era has challenges that are unique to it, and the information age is no exception. The information age rattling is aptly named, because in todays fast-paced world we are hit with more information than any humans have ever faced. As modern people, we are constantly inundated with a flood of information everywhere we turn. Magazines and sorespapers and books and nutrition labels and billboards and television programs theyre all feeding us new information every waking moment. All these mediums pale in comparison to the true information mother lode though the internet. With computers, people gain overture to the vast majority of the worlds information at their fingertips. With the increasing popularity of internet-connected smart phones and tablet computers, though, this information is not only at our fingertips but ever at our fingertips.What does the internet have t o do with alienation and being lost? The sensory overload that Wikipedia and Youtube provide can be great for keeping people entertained, but it can also be all too easy to get lost in. Many people fill in the feeling of logging onto a computer or smart phone with a single goal in mind sending an email, perhaps, or checking the weather next week and spending not five minutes but an hour and a half, as the myriad attractions of the digital age distract them. Just like the child in the department store, people can be drawn to the colorful displays of the internet, and learn only when it is too late that they are lost.So, then, we can define (at least) three variant ways that people can be lost. thither is the physical lost not knowing where you are physically. There is also the spiritual lost not feeling at peace with your own existence. Finally, there is the information age lost being trapped, pinned beneath ever-growing piles of information that your mind will neer have ti me to process all of. All three of these forms of being lost have something in common they feel bad, but are rattling ultimately helpful.Since its been established previously that being lost is connected to being alienated, it might seem contradictory that it is actually a good thing. After all, those feelings associated with being lost hopelessness, dread, despondence are all quite uncomfortable and even painful to feel. Nobody likes to feel like they dont know where they are in life, like they are out of place. No child likes the feeling of separation from their loved ones. And certainly nobody likes to look up and realize theyve just wasted three hours of their lives theyll neer get back watching funny videos about cats on the internet. Overall, all the emotions that being lost makes people feel are negative but all the negativity serves a purpose.Without darkness, theres no light, and without being lost, theres no being lay down. Theres an old stereotype that people who ar e on a bad path in life will never be able to clean up their act until they hit the lowest possible point, and in a way getting lost can be like that. Realizing that they are lost can be the ultimate wake up call.Its easy to demonstrate how getting lost once or twice in a physical way can help someone. Going back to the example of the child in the department store, what is most likely to happen is that the child will have a harmless scare for a while and then be re-united with its mother. While in the short-term both the child and its parents will be scared, in the long-term the child will hopefully learn not to stray far from its parents in an unfamiliar place. If the person getting physically lost is an adult instead of a child, they may learn the value of being more prepared (by bringing a map on a road trip, perhaps) or even the value of asking other people for directions.Spiritual periods of being lost can be similarly helpful to a persons growth and development. Someone whos doctrine has never been tested may continue to go on acting as they do while life is easy, but if things get harder they wont know what to do. On the other hand, if someone experiences a tragedy or unexpected sheer in their life their faith might be challenged and tested. Even though they may feel horribly lost during this period, they may emerge from it with a new, stronger faith in their beliefs. On the other hand, if they find their beliefs to be lacking, they may instead have new personal revelations and growth that will lead them to a belief system that they more truly support.Getting lost in the information age is less easy to define than the more traditional ways people get lost. In many cases, people embrace the information overload and dive right in. Every day, peoples jobs and education can learn them to submerse themselves in the sea of information that is the internet. It is hard to say what the consequences of people being inundated with so much information will be. T he easy coming (and unavoidable flood) of information is a relatively new thing, that has only been around to this degree for at most a bit over a decade, so the implications have yet to be seen.What is it to be lost? There are at least a handful of answers to this question, but in the broadest terms possible, being lost is being alienated from ones surroundings. Everybody gets lost from time to time in one way or another, and that will likely never change. Getting lost can be uncomfortable and scary, but getting lost is an important part of life. Through getting lost and then conclusion themselves again, people can grow and learn more about themselves and their surroundings. So what is it to be lost? To be lost is to be in a earth of change to be lost is to be down, but coming back up, to be in trouble but in hope of being found again.

The History Of Characteristics Of Monopolistic Competition Economics Essay

The History Of Characteristics Of monopoliseric Competition Economics Essay1.0IntroductionAccording to the Dominick Salvatore (2009 p.3) microeconomic speculation is perhaps the most serious course in all economics and business programs. With it we put forward answer or understand such question as why the determine of gold rose sharply in few years why the cost of petrol rose dramatically in 2008s-2010s and declined in 2011s why the price of sugar rose in few years why the cereal rose in few years and others. By contrast, microeconomics is the admit of individual house household or fasts (business units). It focuses on particular parts of the economy. Microeconomics theory provides the tools for understanding how the other economies operate.2.0 Introduction to MonopolyAccording to the Cambridge dictionary (second edition) monopoly in microeconomics designate is when a company or organization is the only one in an atomic number 18a of business or activity and has complete comptroller of it. In merchandise structure under the monopoly there is a undivided seller and large of buyers and selling products. It have no a high access and the existence of obstacle and have no wet substitution to other vendors to enter into the market. Examples of products in monopoly market in our country ar water, electricity and local telephone services. Our kinsperson telephone services be Telekom Malaysia (TM Berhad). Obviously, Telekom Malaysia is a monopoly in market. Through this it can let us know the meaning and reason causing monopoly. Besides that, it excessively know characteristic of monopoly and how affect or effect in market structure.3.0 Characteristics of Monopoly3.1.1 private FirmUnder the monopoly single seller is that the monopoly seller is the market. The market choose for a good is the demand for the output produced by the monopoly.3.1.2 Barriers to EntryBarriers to entry is anything atomic number 18 designed which fauxly to block or preven t the entry of firms immersion a market profitably. There are some of the key barriers to entry are patents and copyrights, limit pricing, advertise, international trade restrictions and development expenditure.3.1.3 Price MakerSingle firm produces goods and have a monopoly in an entire market that means it holds a large majority of a stock. With having a large majority of a stock and a single firm makes a decision affect the price of an item in market. As a result, seller has full control over the market price.3.1.4 Unique ProductSingle firm produces unique the product and no close musical accompaniments for the product with each other.For example, there is presently no close substitute for Berita Harian, the only Malay language newspaper in Singapore.4.0 Hypothetical Demand, Total Revenue, and Marginal Revenue Faced by a MonopolistTable 4.1 Hypothetical Demand, Total Revenue, and Marginal Revenue Faced by a MonopolistFigure 4.1 Hypothetical Demand and Marginal Revenue Curves of a MonopolistSince D is a negatively sloped, MR is lower than P. The MR values are plotted at the midpoint of each quantity interval. The MR curve starts at the equivalent point as the D curve and at every point bisect the distance between D and the vertical axis. MR is positive when D is elastic. MR=0 when D is unitary elastic and TR is a maximum. MR is negative when D is inelastic.Table 4.2 short Total Cost, Marginal Cost, and Average Total CostFIGURE 4.2 Short-Run Equilibrium of the Monopolist Marginal ApproachThe best or optimum level of output of the monopolist is three units. This is given by point G, where MR=MC (and the MC curve intersects the MR curve from below). At Q=3, P=$6 (point A on the demand curve), ATC=$4.50 (point B on the ATC curve), and the monopolist earns $1.50 (AB) per unit of output exchange and $4.50in total (shaded area ABCF). At Q MC and total profits rise by increasing Q. At Q3, MCMR and total profits rise by reducing Q.5.0 SummaryCharacteristics of Monopoly are single firm, Barriers to entry high, unique product, power of firm over price and advertising. Single firm earns more profits in this display case of market structure because no close substitute product to replace it. Barrier to entry is high because want to protect the single firm in market. A firm produces the unique products to avoid others firms to produce it. Monopolist has power to control prices of the product. Last, it consists of advertising in this type of market structure.6.0 IntroductionThere are many a(prenominal) types of market structures characteristics in which will affect the price and nature competition. For example, number of buyers and sellers, product differentiation, and the ease of entry into and go past from the market. Market structures refer to the warring environment within which a firm operates. Market structures divided into quaternion basic types which is gross(a) competition, noncompetitive competition, oligopoly and monopoly.7.0 P erfect CompetitionPerfect competition is a type of market in which there are large number of buyers and sellers. The sellers sell identical or analogous products. There is also free entry and exists of the firms. Both the sellers and buyers have gross(a) intimacy of the market.7.1 Characteristics of Perfect Competition7.1.1 There are many buyers and sellers of a commodityReynolds, R. L., (2005, p.2) points out that the idealized perfect combative insures that no buyers and sellers has any power or ability to influence the price. The perfect competitive market is price takers. Each buyer buys the commodity at the price determined by the market condition.7.1.2 Homogeneous productThe product of an fabrication in which the outputs of different firms are indistinguishable compare with a nonher product. The homogeneous products are the product where the buyers could not differentiate the products of one seller to another seller.7.1.3 Perfect knowledgeIn perfect competition firms, con sumers and resource owners have perfect knowledge of all relevant prices and costs in market. No buyers to pay more a price of the product higher than the prevailing price. Similarly, sellers will not luck or charge a price higher or lower than the prevailing price. Advertisement has no scope in this type of market.7.1.4 Resources are perfect mobilityThis means that inputs or resources are free to move in market. Firms can enter or leave the industry in the long run without a good deal difficultly. That is, there are no artificial barriers like copy rights and trademark or natural barriers such as huge capital requirements to entry into and exit from the industry.7.2 Monopolistic CompetitionIn monopolistic competitions there are contains many sellers but the products are differentiated. Many sellers produce products are similar but not identical. There are following features of monopolistic competition.7.3 Characteristics of Monopolistic competition7.3.1 Differentiated productsDif ferentiated products are products that are similar but not identical and the products are close substitutes products with each other. Sellers cannot set their prices of the products very different from each other. In physical differentiation is through remainders in design, material, color and others. Further differentiation of a particular product may be based entirely on some seller location of his shop, kind of service they provide and fair dealing.7.3.2 adult number of firmsUnder monopolistic competition there is contains a big number of firms satisfying the market demand of the product. These firms do not produce perfect substitutes but the products which are relatively close substitute for each other. For instance, in soft drink industry, the prices for a can of 330 ml soft drink score among several brands on market today such as Pepsi, Sarsi and Cola-cola7.3.3 No barriers to entry and exitFirms can also and leave a monopolistically competitive industry. The monopolistic el ement arises from product differentiation. For example, if MAS wants to become a company top 10 in international airline system, this firm must find some difference in term of quality of service or facility equipment are provided by the firm.7.4 OligopolyAccording to the Dominick Salvatore 5-edition Principles of Microeconomics (2009, p.330) oligopoly is the form of market organization in which there are few firms of a homogeneous or differentiated product.3.5 Characteristics of Oligopoly3.5.1 Few numbers of large firmsThe firms are few but the size of firms is large. Few firms control boilers suit the market to ensure few number of large firms have a fair amount of market. For example of the oligopoly is Proton and Perodua.3.5.2 InterdependenceEach firm under the oligopoly is can affect the market, making each firms choices dependent on the choices of the other firms. So, they are interdependence.3.5.3 Barriers to entryOligopoly is meaning only few firms in the industry with barri ers to the entry of new firms. Firms recognize their mutual dependence.3.5.4 advertising and selling costsThe firms want to increase a greater share in the market and to maximize sale. So, this firm will expend more money on advertisement and other sale promotion. Advertising and selling cost are playing an important role in this type of market structure.3.5.1 Homogeneous and differentiate products3.5.2 Homogeneous Product Oligopoly. In market, industries produce intermediate products and sent to other different industries for manufacturing their products. For examples of the homogeneous products are steel and aluminum industries.3.6.2 Differentiate Product OligopolyProducts manufactured in these markets are for personal consumption. For example of the differentiate product oligopoly is beer, breakfast cereals, detergents, soaps, computers and others.3.7 MonopolyMonopoly is a single seller and sell the product is unique. Thus, in market structure there are many buyers and selling t he product and there are no close substitutes with each other. For example that gave by Dominick Salvatore (2009, p.287) The Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa) is a classic example of how a monopoly was created and maintained for almost 50 years. The monopoly was created in the tardy nineteenth century when Alcoa acquired a patent on the method to remove oxygen from bauxite to obtain aluminum.3.8 Characteristics of Monopoly3.8.1 Singer seller in the marketThere are no close substitutes of the product in the market and no more other competitors in the market. Monopolist can control or affect price is evidence of its monopoly power.3.8.2 Lack of competitionUnder the monopoly in market structure there are lacks of competition because there are no close substitute products in market.4.0 SummaryThe characteristic of market which is classified as one of four market models are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly. Perfect competition consists of many sell ers and buyers of a commodity, homogeneous products, perfect knowledge, and resources are perfect mobility and no ability to control over the price of a product. Monopolistic competition is involved a large number of firms, differentiated products, no barriers to entry and exit and using advertising to shift demand. Oligopoly which is consist a few number of large firms, interdependence, barriers to entry, advertising and selling costs and homogeneous and differentiate products. Last, monopoly includes of singer seller, lack of competition, unique product and imperfect knowledge.In question 2 the various characteristics between the four types of market structures which are Perfect Competition, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly and Monopoly have been discussed. These four types of market structure are different characteristics and it will affect the nature or artificial of competition and the price of the product. The figure 6 is shows about the differentiation of the characteristi cs of the following market structure.Market structurePerfect competitionMonopolistic competitionOligopolyMonopoly event of producersManyManyFewOneType of productStandardizedDifferentiatedStandardized or differentiatedUnique productPower of firm over priceNoneSomeSomeConsiderableBarriers to entryLowLowHighVery highNon-price competitionNoneAdvertising and product differentiationAdvertising and product differentiationAdvertisingExamplesParts of agriculture are reasonable closePepsiComputer, oilTelekom

Accessing The Deep Web Computer Science Essay

Accessing The Deep Web Computer Science EssayThe World Wide Web has grown from few jet weave pages in 1993 to al nigh 2 billion weathervane pages at present. It is a big source of in relieve oneselfation sharing. This source of information is available in different forms text, images, audio, video, tables etc. People use this information via meshwork browsers. Web browser is an application to browse sack on internet. Search railway locomotives ar utilise to hunt club specific data from the pool of heterogeneous information 1. In the rest of this chapter I will how people crumb search relevant information, how search engine works, what a flunkey is, how it works, and what related literature about the particular problem is.SEARCH ENGINEA search engine is a class to search for information on the internet. The results against a search doubtfulness given by user atomic number 18 presented in a list on a net page. Each result is a link to some wind vane page that contains th e specific information against the given research. The information can be a blade page, an audio or video file, or a multimedia document. Web search engines work by storing information in its database. This information is amass by quailing each link on a given web site. Google is considered a most powerful and heavily used search engine in these days. It is a large scale general purpose search engine which can crawl and advocator millions of web pages every day 7. It cans a good start for information retrieval plainly may be insufficient to manage complex information inquiries those requires some extra knowledge.WEB wrigglerA web wriggler is a computer program which is use to browse the World Wide Web in a automatic and taxonomical manner. It browses the web and save the visited data in database for future use. Search engines use creeper to crawl and index the web to make the information retrieval faint and efficient 4.A conventional web sycophant can only retrieve com e forward web. To crawl and index the hidden or deep web requires extra effort. Surface web is the portion of web which can be indexed by conventional search engine 11. Deep or hidden web is a portion of web which cannot be crawled and indexed by conventional search engine 10.DEEP WEB AND DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO DISCOVER ITDeep web is a part of web which is not part of surface web and lies back HTML forms or the dynamic web 10. Deep web content can be classified into following formsDynamic Content this is a type of web contents which are accessed by submitting some input value in a form. Such openhearted of web requires domain knowledge and without having knowledge, navigating is very hard.Unlinked Content These are the pages which are not linked in another(prenominal) pages. This occasion may pr outlet it from crawling by search engine.Private Web These are the sites which require registration and login information.Contextual Web These are the web pages which are varying for di fferent access context.Limited Access Content These are site which limit its access to their pages.Scripted Content This is a portion of web which is only accessible through links produced by JavaScript as well as content dynamically invoke by AJAX functions.Non-HTML/ Text Content The textual contents which are encoded in images or multimedia files cannot handled by search engines.6All these create a problem for search engine and for public because a lot of information is invisible and a common user of search engine even dont know that might be the most important information is not accessible by him/her just because of above properties of web applications. The Deep Web is also believed that it is a big source of structured data on the web and retrieving it is a big challenge for data management community. In fact, this is a myth that deep web is ground on structured data which is in fact not true because deep web is a significant source of data most of which is structured except not only one. 8.Researchers are trying to find out the way to crawl the deep web content and they have succeeded in this regard but still at that place are a lot of future research problems. One way to search deep web content is domain specific search engine or vertical search engine such as worldwidescience.org and science.org. These search tools are providing a link to national and international scientific databases or portals 7. In literature there are two other techniques to crawl the deep web content Virtual Integration and come up. The virtual consolidation is used in vertical search engine for specific domains like cars, books, research work etc. In this technique a mediator form is created for each domain and semantic mappings between individual data and mediator form. This technique is not suitable for standard search engine because creating mediator forms and mappings woo very high. Secondly, indentifying queries relevant to each domain is a big challenge and the last is that information on web is about everything and boundaries cannot be clearly defined. Surfacing uses a technique to pre-calculate the most relevant input value for all appealing HTML forms. The URLs resulting from these form submission are produced off-line and indexed like a normal URL. When user query for a web page which is in fact a deep web content, search engine automatically stuff the form and show the link to user. Google uses this technique to crawl deep web content. This technique is unable to surface scripted content 5. Today most web applications are AJAX establish because it reduced the surfing effort of user and entanglement traffic 12, 14. Gmail, yahoo mail, hotmail and Google maps are famous AJAX applications. The major goal of AJAX based applications is to fire the user experience by running client code in browser instead of refreshing the page from server. The second goal is to reduce the network traffic. This is achieved by refreshing only a part of page fro m server 14. AJAX has its own limitations. AJAX applications refresh its content without changing URL which is a worm for crawler because crawlers are unable to identify new state. It is like a single page web site. So, it is essential to explore some mechanism to make AJAX crawl-able. To surface the web contents those are only accessible through JavaScript as well as contents behind URLs dynamically downloaded from web server via AJAX functions 5, there are different hurdles those are pr resolution the web to expose in front of crawlersSearch engines pre-cache the web site and crawl locally. AJAX applications are event based so events cannot be cached.AJAX applications are event based so there may be several events that lead to the akin state because of equal underlying JavaScript function is used to provide the content. It is necessary to identify redundant states to optimize the crawling results 14.The entry point to the deep web is a form. When a crawler finds a form, it needs to guess the data to fill out the form 15, 16. In this situation crawler needs to react like a human. in that location are many a(prenominal) solutions to resolve these problems but all have their limitations. Some application developer provides custom search engine or they expose web content to traditional search engine based on agreement. This is a manual solution and requires extra contribution from application developers 9. Some web developers provide vertical search engine on their web site which is used to search specific information about their web site. There are many companies which have two interfaces of their web site. One is dynamic interface for users convenient and one is alternate static view for crawlers. These solutions only discover the states and events of AJAX based web content and ignore the web content behind AJAX forms. This research work is going to propose solution to discover the web content behind AJAX based forms. Google has proposed a solution but stil l this project is undergone 9.The process of crawling web behind AJAX application becomes more complicated when a form encounters and crawler needs to identify the domain of the form to fill out the data in form to crawl the page. Another problem is that no form has the same structure. For example, a user looking for a car finds different kind of form than a user looking for a book. Hence there are different form schemas which make reading and understanding of form more complicated. To make the forms crawler read-able and understand-able, the whole web should be classified in subatomic categories, each category belongs to a different domain and each domain has a common form schema which is not possible. There is another approach, cogitate crawler. Focused crawlers try to retrieve only a subset of the pages which contains most relevant information against a particular topic. This approach leads to better indexing and efficient meddlesome than the offshoot approach 17. This approa ch will not work in some situations where a form has a parent form. For example, a student fills a registration form. He/she enters country name in a field and next combo dynamically load city names of that particular country. To crawl the web behind AJAX forms, crawler needs special functionality.CRAWLING AJAXTraditional web crawlers discover new web pages by starting from known web pages in web directory. Crawler examines a web page and extracts new links (URLs) and then follows these links to discover new web pages. In other lyric poem, the whole web is a directed graph and a crawler traverse the graph by a traversal algorithm 7. As mentioned above, AJAX based web is like a single page application. So, crawlers are unable to crawl the whole web which is AJAX based. AJAX applications have a series of events and states. Each event is act as an edge and states act as nodes. Crawling states is already done in 14, 18, but this research is left the portion of web which is behind AJAX forms. The focus of this thesis is to crawl web behind AJAX forms.INDEXINGIndexing means creating and managing index of document for making searching and accessing desired data weak and fasting. The web indexing is all about creating indexes for different web sites and HTML documents. These indexes are used by search engine for making their searching fast and efficient 19. The major goal of any search engine is to create database of larger indexes. Indexes are based on organized information such as topics and names that serve as entry point to go directly to desired information within a corpus of documents 20. If the web crawler index has enough space for web pages, then those web pages should be the most relevant to the particular topic. A good web index can be maintained by extracting all relevant web pages from as many different servers as possible. Traditional web crawler takes the following approach it uses a modified breadth-first algorithm to ensure that every server has at least one web page represented in the index. Every time, when a crawler encounters a new web page on a new server, it retrieves all its pages and indexes them with relevant information for future use 7, 21. The index contains the key words in each document on web, with pointers to their locations within the documents. This index is called an inverted file. I have used this strategy to index the web behind AJAX forms. doubtfulness PROCESSERQuery processor processes query entered by user in order to match results from index file. User enters his/her request in the form of a query and query processor retrieves some or all links and documents from index file that contains the information related to the query and present to the user in a list of results 7, 14. This is a simple interface that can find relevant information with ease. Query processors are normally built by breadth first search which make sure that every single server containing relevant information has many web pages repres ented in the index file 17. This kind of design is important for users, as they can usually navigate within a server more easily that navigating across many servers. If a crawler discovers a server as containing useful data, user will possibly be able to search what they are searching for. Review this after implementing query processor in my thesis.RESULT COLLECTION AND PRESENTATIONSearch results are displayed to user in the form list. The list contains the URLs and words those matches to the search query entered by user. When user make a query, query processor match it with index, find relevant match and display all them in result page 7. There are several result collection and representation techniques are available. One of them is grouping similar web pages based on the rate of occurrence of a particular key words on different web pages 15. Need a reviewCHAPTER 3SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGNCHAPTER 4EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTSCHAPTER 5FUTURE WORKCHAPTER 6CONCLUSION